Assalomu alaykum,
Today we learn adjectives in Uzbek, part one.
Adjectives describe marks of the subjects and objects. Words that answer questions like "How?", "What kind?"(Qanday?), "Which kind?" (Qanaqa), "Which?" (Qaysi) is also considered to be adjectives.
Adjective has following types with respect to their meaning:
- specific characteristics meaning
yaxshi-good, yomon-bad, aqlli-smart, sergak-alert, so‘zamol-fluent, yoqimtoy-pleasant, odobli-wellbehaved, chaqqon-quickly, sun'iy-artificial, tabiiy-natural, ajoyib-wonderful!
- state meaning
go‘zal-beautiful, erkin-freely, suluv-pretty, cho‘loq-lame, cho‘tir-pitted, soqov-dumb, kar-deaf, ko‘r-blind, sovuq-cold, tinch-peaceful, yangi-new, boy-rich
- color and appearance meaning
oq-white, qora-black, sariq-yellow, kul rang-gray, qizil-red, ko'k-blue
- shape and view meaning
yapaloq-flat, tekis-smooth, dumaloq-round, qiyshiq-twisted, do'ng-hilly
- distance, dimension and size meaning
keng-wide, tor-narrow, chuqur-deep, katta-big, kichik-small, uzun-long
- taste, flavor meaning
shirin-sweet, achchiq-chilly, nordon-sour, sho‘r-salty, mazali-tasty
- smell meaning
xushbo'y-aromatic, sassiq-stinky, muattar-fragrant, qo‘lansa-disgusting
- weight meaning
og‘ir-heavy, yengil-light
- position and moment relationship meaning
yozgi-summertime, qishki-wintertime, avvalgi-previous, dastlabki-initial, kechki-evening time, tashqi-external, ichki-internal, quyidagi-following
And now we have audio section for Uzbek Adjectives, part 1.
And now we have audio section for Uzbek Adjectives, part 1.
Follows vocabulary list for above audio...
Adjectives 1
| an old lady | qari ayol |
| a curious lady | qiziqqon ayol |
| a new car | yangi avtomobil |
| a fast car | tez-yurar avtomobil |
| a comfortable car | shinam avtomobil |
| a blue dress | ko'k ko'ylak |
| a red dress | qizil ko'ylak |
| a green dress | yashil ko'ylak |
| a black bag | qora sumka |
| a brown bag | jigar sumka |
| a white bag | oq sumka |
| nice people | yaxshi kishilar |
| polite people | xushmuomala kishilar |
| interesting people | qiziqarli kishilar |
| loving children | sevimli bolalar |
| cheeky children | qo'pol or sho'x bolalar |
| well-behaved children | odobli bolalar |
And Youtube video with vocabulary/transcription included...
I hope you will enjoy this lesson, note that this is not everything about Adjectives in Uzbek Language, we will cover some parts in the following posts. Stay tuned! Meanwhile don't forget to practice and leave your comments and questions below!
Ko'rishguncha!
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 1
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 18 2013
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Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 18 2013
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