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Showing posts with label Grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grammar. Show all posts
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Learn Uzbek - Vowels
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September 21, 2013
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 3
Assalomu alaykum,
This is part 3 of Adjectives in Uzbek language. If you have not reviewed previous lessons about Adjectives in Uzbek, please follow part 1 and part 2 grammar lessons.
"Did you know? During XV - XVI centuries the Great Silk Road passed through cities Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Shash (Tashkent) and Fergana valley of Uzbekistan, trading horses, carpets, linen and woolen fabrics, semiprecious stones."
- advantour
September 4, 2013
Quiz: Uzbek Adjectives, part 2
Assalomu alaykum,
Here is the quiz for Uzbek Adjectives part 2. Please review lesson before you start this quiz.
Try until you get 100% correct answers... Good luck!
Let me know if you have any quesionts!
See you soon! Tez orada ko'rishguncha!
Here is the quiz for Uzbek Adjectives part 2. Please review lesson before you start this quiz.
Try until you get 100% correct answers... Good luck!
Let me know if you have any quesionts!
See you soon! Tez orada ko'rishguncha!
Quiz: Uzbek Adjectives, part 2
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on September 04 2013
Rating: 4.6
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on September 04 2013
Rating: 4.6
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August 30, 2013
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 2
Assalomu alaykum,
Like in English language we have also comparative adjectives in Uzbek language.
Comparative adjectives - Sifat darajalari.
Comparative adjectives - Sifat darajalari.
In Uzbek we have following similar types:
⑴ oddiy daraja - normal form or regular adjectives
⑵ orttirma daraja - superlative form of adjectives
⑶ qiyosiy daraja - comparative adjectives
⑴ This type of adjective does not have any suffixes and known to be core (base) of adjectives.
Examples: yashil (green), yumshoq (soft), sariq (yellow), yengil (light [weight]), qattiq (hard), qisqa (short).
⑵ This type describe very high or low quantity of the objects or subjects. And usually made by adding following words front of the adjectives: juda (very), juda ham (greatly), g'oyat (extremely), g'oyatda, nihoyatda, eng, hammadan. (similar exaggerate words)
Examples: juda og'ir (very heavy), juda ham qattiq (greatly hard), g'oyat go'zal (extremely beautiful), g'oyatda bema'ni (truly nonsense), nihoyatda uzoq (very far), eng kuchli (greatly strong).
Examples: juda og'ir (very heavy), juda ham qattiq (greatly hard), g'oyat go'zal (extremely beautiful), g'oyatda bema'ni (truly nonsense), nihoyatda uzoq (very far), eng kuchli (greatly strong).
⑶ This type of adjectives created by adding "-roq" to the base of adjectives and describe comparative quantity of the objects or subjects.
Examples: qoraroq (blacker), uzunroq (longer), qattiqroq (harder), aqlliroq (smarter), torroq (narrower).
Besides above types there are another 2 form of adjectives in Uzbek. Namely, Weaken (Ozaytirma) and Strengthen (Kuchaytirma) adjectives (sifatlar).
1. Weaken adjectives describe less or light marks of the objects and subjects.
Examples: oq (white) - oqish (whitish), qora (black) - qoramtir (blackish), sariq (yellow) - sarg'ish (yellowish), qizil (red) - qizg'ish (reddish), yashil (green) - och yashil (greenish or light green).
2. Strengthen adjectives vice versa, increase or strengthen the mark.
Examples: qora - qop-qora (very dark black), tim qora (strong black); oq - oppoq (very white or strong white), ko'k (blue) - ko'm-ko'k (strong/dark blue), tekis (smooth) - tep-tekis (very flat), yumaloq (round) - yum-yumaloq (very/even round), katta (big) - kap-katta (big enough), yolg'on (lie) - g'irt yolg'on (completely lie), ho'l (wet) - jiqqa ho'l (very wet), sariq (yellow) - sap-sariq (yellowish).
Here now continue audio lessons with Adjectives 2, part two adjectives in Uzbek.
Same list of adjectives like we had in Adjectives 1, only now we see them in short Uzbek sentences.
NOTE: from this lessons I try to include Uzbek transcripts of the audio in ID tag which is viewable from most audio players. In iPad you can push middle button until you see text and then you can scroll through lyrics. In Android phones native player usually shows the lyrics by default. As an example see picture:
Really hope it works, let me know if there is any issues
Video version with transcripts. For those who like to watch.
I hope you enjoy the lesson, please let me know if you have any questions!
You can also use forum for questions and answers so that someone else with similar question might find the answer for their questions. Feel free to contribute, add your answers or just share opinion.
You can also use forum for questions and answers so that someone else with similar question might find the answer for their questions. Feel free to contribute, add your answers or just share opinion.
Thank you and see you in next lesson.
Don't forget to practe!
Ko'rishguncha!
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 2
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 30 2013
Rating: 4.8
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 30 2013
Rating: 4.8
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August 21, 2013
Quiz: Uzbek Adjectives, part 1
Assalomu alaykum,
Today I have prepared quiz about Adjectives, that we learned in last post.
I hope you had time to review it, Adjectives in Uzbek. If not, please do so before you start this quiz.
You can also find and download audio from previous lesson and practice on go anytime, anywhere. Subscribe to Youtube channel, follow on SoundCloud to not miss any audio and video lessons.
Omad, Ko'rishguncha! (good luck and see you in next lesson)
Today I have prepared quiz about Adjectives, that we learned in last post.
I hope you had time to review it, Adjectives in Uzbek. If not, please do so before you start this quiz.
You can also find and download audio from previous lesson and practice on go anytime, anywhere. Subscribe to Youtube channel, follow on SoundCloud to not miss any audio and video lessons.
Omad, Ko'rishguncha! (good luck and see you in next lesson)
Quiz: Adjectives, part 1
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 21 2013
Rating: 4.3
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 21 2013
Rating: 4.3
August 18, 2013
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 1
Assalomu alaykum,
Today we learn adjectives in Uzbek, part one.
Adjectives describe marks of the subjects and objects. Words that answer questions like "How?", "What kind?"(Qanday?), "Which kind?" (Qanaqa), "Which?" (Qaysi) is also considered to be adjectives.
Adjective has following types with respect to their meaning:
- specific characteristics meaning
yaxshi-good, yomon-bad, aqlli-smart, sergak-alert, so‘zamol-fluent, yoqimtoy-pleasant, odobli-wellbehaved, chaqqon-quickly, sun'iy-artificial, tabiiy-natural, ajoyib-wonderful!
- state meaning
go‘zal-beautiful, erkin-freely, suluv-pretty, cho‘loq-lame, cho‘tir-pitted, soqov-dumb, kar-deaf, ko‘r-blind, sovuq-cold, tinch-peaceful, yangi-new, boy-rich
- color and appearance meaning
oq-white, qora-black, sariq-yellow, kul rang-gray, qizil-red, ko'k-blue
- shape and view meaning
yapaloq-flat, tekis-smooth, dumaloq-round, qiyshiq-twisted, do'ng-hilly
- distance, dimension and size meaning
keng-wide, tor-narrow, chuqur-deep, katta-big, kichik-small, uzun-long
- taste, flavor meaning
shirin-sweet, achchiq-chilly, nordon-sour, sho‘r-salty, mazali-tasty
- smell meaning
xushbo'y-aromatic, sassiq-stinky, muattar-fragrant, qo‘lansa-disgusting
- weight meaning
og‘ir-heavy, yengil-light
- position and moment relationship meaning
yozgi-summertime, qishki-wintertime, avvalgi-previous, dastlabki-initial, kechki-evening time, tashqi-external, ichki-internal, quyidagi-following
And now we have audio section for Uzbek Adjectives, part 1.
And now we have audio section for Uzbek Adjectives, part 1.
Follows vocabulary list for above audio...
Adjectives 1
| an old lady | qari ayol |
| a curious lady | qiziqqon ayol |
| a new car | yangi avtomobil |
| a fast car | tez-yurar avtomobil |
| a comfortable car | shinam avtomobil |
| a blue dress | ko'k ko'ylak |
| a red dress | qizil ko'ylak |
| a green dress | yashil ko'ylak |
| a black bag | qora sumka |
| a brown bag | jigar sumka |
| a white bag | oq sumka |
| nice people | yaxshi kishilar |
| polite people | xushmuomala kishilar |
| interesting people | qiziqarli kishilar |
| loving children | sevimli bolalar |
| cheeky children | qo'pol or sho'x bolalar |
| well-behaved children | odobli bolalar |
And Youtube video with vocabulary/transcription included...
I hope you will enjoy this lesson, note that this is not everything about Adjectives in Uzbek Language, we will cover some parts in the following posts. Stay tuned! Meanwhile don't forget to practice and leave your comments and questions below!
Ko'rishguncha!
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 1
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 18 2013
Rating: 5
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 18 2013
Rating: 5
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March 12, 2013
Numbers in Uzbek - Complete set
Assalomu alaykum!
| 1 | bir | 34 | o'ttiz to'rt | 67 | oltmish yetti |
| 2 | ikki | 35 | o'ttiz besh | 68 | oltmish sakkiz |
| 3 | uch | 36 | o'ttiz olti | 69 | oltmish to'qqiz |
| 4 | to'rt | 37 | o'ttiz yetti | 70 | yetmish |
| 5 | besh | 38 | o'ttiz sakkiz | 71 | yetmish bir |
| 6 | olti | 39 | o'ttiz to'qqiz | 72 | yetmish ikki |
| 7 | yetti | 40 | qirq | 73 | yetmish uch |
| 8 | sakkiz | 41 | qirq bir | 74 | yetmish to'rt |
| 9 | to'qqiz | 42 | qirq ikki | 75 | yetmish besh |
| 10 | o'n | 43 | qirq uch | 76 | yetmish olti |
| 11 | o'n bir | 44 | qirq to'rt | 77 | yetmish yetti |
| 12 | o'n ikki | 45 | qirq besh | 78 | yetmish sakkiz |
| 13 | o'n uch | 46 | qirq olti | 79 | yetmish to'qqiz |
| 14 | o'n to'rt | 47 | qirq yetti | 80 | sakson |
| 15 | o'n besh | 48 | qirq sakkiz | 81 | sakson bir |
| 16 | o'n olti | 49 | qirq to'qqiz | 82 | sakson ikki |
| 17 | o'n yetti | 50 | ellik | 83 | sakson uch |
| 18 | o'n sakkiz | 51 | ellik bir | 84 | sakson to'rt |
| 19 | o'n to'qqiz | 52 | ellik ikki | 85 | sakson besh |
| 20 | yigirma | 53 | ellik uch | 86 | sakson olti |
| 21 | yigirma bir | 54 | ellik to'rt | 87 | sakson yetti |
| 22 | yigirma ikki | 55 | ellik besh | 88 | sakson sakkiz |
| 23 | yigirma uch | 56 | ellik olti | 89 | sakson to'qqiz |
| 24 | yigirma to'rt | 57 | ellik yetti | 90 | to'qson |
| 25 | yigirma besh | 58 | ellik sakkiz | 91 | to'qson bir |
| 26 | yigirma olti | 59 | ellik to'qqiz | 92 | to'qson ikki |
| 27 | yigirma yetti | 60 | oltmish | 93 | to'qson uch |
| 28 | yigiıma sakkiz | 61 | oltmish bir | 94 | to'qson to'rt |
| 29 | yigirına to'qqiz | 62 | oltmish ikki | 95 | to'qson besh |
| 30 | o'ttiz | 63 | oltmish uch | 96 | to'qson olti |
| 31 | o'ttiz bir | 64 | oltmish to'rt | 97 | to'qson yetti |
| 32 | o'ttiz ikki | 65 | oltmish besh | 98 | to'qson sakkiz |
| 33 | o'ttiz uch | 66 | oltmish olti | 99 | to'qson to'qqiz |
| 100 | (bir) yuz | 101 | bir yuz bir |
| 200 | ikki yuz | 215 | ikki yuz on besh |
| 300 | uch yuz | 326 | uch yuz yigirma olti |
| 400 | to'rt yuz | 433 | to'rt yuz o'ttiz uch |
| 500 | besh yuz | 547 | besh yuz qirq yetti |
| 600 | olti yuz | 658 | olti yuz ellik sakkiz |
| 700 | yetti yuz | 769 | yetti yuz oltmish to'qqiz |
| 800 | sakkiz yuz | 871 | sakkiz yuz yetmish bir |
| 900 | to'qqiz yuz | 982 | to'qqiz yuz sakson ikki |
| 1,000 | (bir) ming | 1,001 | bir ming bir |
| 2,000 | ikki ming | 2,234 | ikki ming ikki yuz o'ttiz to'rt |
| 3,000 | uch ming | 3,500 | uch ming besh yuz |
| 4,000 | to'rt ming | 4,867 | to'rt ming sakkiz yuz oltmish yetti |
| 10,000 | o'n ming | 10,500 | o'n ming besh yuz |
| 42,000 | qirq ikki ming | 25,311 | yigirma besh ming uch yuz o'n bir |
| 700,000 | yetti yuz ming | 250,300 | ikki yuz ellik ming uch yuz |
| 1,000,000 | (bir) milyon | 1,500,000 | bir milyon besh yuz ming |
| 2,000,000 | ikki milyon | 2,350,000 | ikki milyon uch yuz ellik ming |
| 50,000,000 | ellik milyon |
Ordinal numbers in Uzbek made by adding -nchi, -inchi to the number. In case of writing with numeric form one needs to add hyphen (-) to give meaning of ordinal. For example:
| 1st | birinchi | 4th | to'rtinchi |
| 2nd | ikkinchi | 5th | beshinchi |
| 2nd school | 2-maktab | 5th page | 5-sahifa |
Fractions, Decimals, and Percentagcs
| one half (1/2) | yarim (ikkidan bir) |
| one quarter (1/4) | chorak (to'rtdan bir) |
| three quarters (3/4) | to'rtdan uch |
| one third (1/3) | uchdan bir |
| 1.5 | bir yarim |
| 5.8 | besh butun o'ndan sakkiz |
| 7.25 | yetti butun yuzdan yigirma besh |
| 10% | o'n foiz |
| 25% | yigirma besh foiz |
Please don't hesitate to comment or ask questions on the comments.
Good luck!
Ko'rishguncha!
Numbers in Uzbek - Complete set
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Mar 12 2013
Rating: 4.8
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Mar 12 2013
Rating: 4.8
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December 13, 2012
Suffixations - Learn Uzbek Language
Assalomu alaykum,
In this lesson we learn Suffixations in Uzbek language. I try to include all possibilities. Take your time to review them, as I know it might be difficult to learn all of them in one lesson. I will try to make another lesson out of it with some quizes and more examples.
You can also check out earlier lesson about Personal pronouns here and its suffixes forms, because it is also related to the subject.
The lexical meanings and grammatical functions of Uzbek words are indicated primarily by adding elements called suffixes to the ends of the words.
for example,
1. Word formation suffixes.
Nominals and verbals with new lexical meanings can be created in Uzbek language through suffixation.So by adding suffixes we create new lexical meaning:
Adding a suffix to a verbal root or word also produces a nominal or a verbal with a new lexical meaning:
2. Grammatical suffixes
Grammatical functions like number, case, mood or tense is accomplished by adding suffixes to words. These grammatical suffixes chage the relationship of one word to other words in a sentence, but they do not change the basic lexical meaning of the word:
3. Plural suffix
The Uzbek language plural suffix -lar is added to nominals to indicate that there is more than one subject or object, but also to verbals to indicate that there is mor than one subject. But NOTE that after a numeral, the plural suffix is not added to nominals:
4. Case suffixes
Case suffixes express relationships between nominals and verbals and are equivalent to English 'to', 'in', 'from' and other ideas:
5. Possession suffixes
Uzbek has several means of expressing possession. One means require adding possessive suffixes to a nominal:
(singular) - (plural)
A second means requires the possessive relationship construction.
In Uzbek, the possessor of an object is placed first, often with the suffix -ning, while the person or object possessed is placed second, always with the suffex -i or -si (plural -lari). The Uzbek equivalent of an English phrase like 'my daughter's book' is the following:
6. Infitive suffix
The Uzbek equivalent of the English infinitive of verbs ('to enter', 'to see', etc.) is created by adding suffix -moq to the verbal root. Without this or other suffixes, the verbal root express the familiar or at times impolite imperative mood:
7. Mood suffixes
To express moods like the imperative or the conditional, Uzbek adds suffixes to verbal roots:
8. Tense suffixes
In Uzbek, tenses like past, present, and future are formed by adding suffixes to a verbal root, including the past tense suffix -di:
Uzbek combines the meanings of English present and future tenses into one idea that is expressed by the suffix -a or -y. This present-future tense indicates hat an action occurs as a habit in the present and may occur at some point in the future:
In this lesson we learn Suffixations in Uzbek language. I try to include all possibilities. Take your time to review them, as I know it might be difficult to learn all of them in one lesson. I will try to make another lesson out of it with some quizes and more examples.
You can also check out earlier lesson about Personal pronouns here and its suffixes forms, because it is also related to the subject.
The lexical meanings and grammatical functions of Uzbek words are indicated primarily by adding elements called suffixes to the ends of the words.
for example,
ko'z+lar+im 'eye+s+my'='my eyes'
1. Word formation suffixes.
Nominals and verbals with new lexical meanings can be created in Uzbek language through suffixation.So by adding suffixes we create new lexical meaning:
| bosh | head (anatomy) |
| boshliq | chief, foreman |
| boshlamoq | to begin (infinitive) |
Adding a suffix to a verbal root or word also produces a nominal or a verbal with a new lexical meaning:
| boshlanmoq | to be begun (infinitive) |
| boshlang'ich | beginning, elementary |
2. Grammatical suffixes
Grammatical functions like number, case, mood or tense is accomplished by adding suffixes to words. These grammatical suffixes chage the relationship of one word to other words in a sentence, but they do not change the basic lexical meaning of the word:
| Lexical | Grammatical | ||
| uy | home | uyda | at home |
| uylamoq | to marry | uyga keldi | he came home |
| uylanmoq | to get married | uylandi | he got married |
3. Plural suffix
The Uzbek language plural suffix -lar is added to nominals to indicate that there is more than one subject or object, but also to verbals to indicate that there is mor than one subject. But NOTE that after a numeral, the plural suffix is not added to nominals:
| qiz | daughter | keldi | he came |
| qizlar | daughters | keldilar | they came |
| uch qiz | three daughters |
4. Case suffixes
Case suffixes express relationships between nominals and verbals and are equivalent to English 'to', 'in', 'from' and other ideas:
| o'g'il | son | o'g'ilga | to the son |
| xalq | people | xalqdan | from the people |
| kitob | book | kitobda | in the book |
5. Possession suffixes
Uzbek has several means of expressing possession. One means require adding possessive suffixes to a nominal:
| kitobim | my book | kitobimiz | our book |
| kitobing | your book | kitobingiz | your book |
A second means requires the possessive relationship construction.
In Uzbek, the possessor of an object is placed first, often with the suffix -ning, while the person or object possessed is placed second, always with the suffex -i or -si (plural -lari). The Uzbek equivalent of an English phrase like 'my daughter's book' is the following:
| qizimning kitobi | daughter+my+of book+her= my daughter's book |
6. Infitive suffix
The Uzbek equivalent of the English infinitive of verbs ('to enter', 'to see', etc.) is created by adding suffix -moq to the verbal root. Without this or other suffixes, the verbal root express the familiar or at times impolite imperative mood:
| kirmoq | to enter (infinitive) |
| kir! | enter (singular, familiar, impolite) |
7. Mood suffixes
To express moods like the imperative or the conditional, Uzbek adds suffixes to verbal roots:
| kiring! | come in! (singular, familiar, polite) |
| kirsa | if he enters |
8. Tense suffixes
In Uzbek, tenses like past, present, and future are formed by adding suffixes to a verbal root, including the past tense suffix -di:
| kelmoq | to come (infinitive) |
| keldi | he came |
Uzbek combines the meanings of English present and future tenses into one idea that is expressed by the suffix -a or -y. This present-future tense indicates hat an action occurs as a habit in the present and may occur at some point in the future:
| o'qimoq | to read (infinitive) |
| o'qiydi | he reads (as a habit), he will read (tomorrow) |
Enjoy learning and practicing, if there are questions, please don't hesitate to post in the comments!
Coming up: Quiz and examples (Suffixations), and some entertainment videos about Uzbekistan.
Ko'rishguncha!
Coming up: Quiz and examples (Suffixations), and some entertainment videos about Uzbekistan.
Ko'rishguncha!
Suffixations - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Dec 13 2013
Rating: 4.7
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Dec 13 2013
Rating: 4.7
Posted by
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November 12, 2012
Negative Sentences - Learn Uzbek Language
Assalomu alaykum,
Earlier we have learned how to make Question Senteces in Uzbek Language. Today we will talk about Negative Sentences in Uzbek.
In Uzbek language there are two ways to make negative sentences.
1. With a word (emas, yo'q).
2. With suffix (-ma, -may ) in the end of verb, but not only. Used before modified forms that comes from pronouns (see here for pronoun suffices).
In Uzbek language we don't have is, are, verbs like in English.
This is book - Bu kitob.
These are the books - Bu kitoblar.
So when we want to make sentence negative we use emas.
This is not book Bu kitob emas.
These are not the books Bu kitoblar emas.
Word No-Yo'q in Uzbek, so there are rare cases when we need to use Yo'q word. But at the same time Yo'q can be used often as a short answer to the questions.
Do you want this chair? Bu kursini xohlaysizmi?
- No, I don't. Yo'q, xohlamayman.
Is this a book? Bu kitobmi?
-No Yo'q
-may is used with the verb when sentence is present and future.
-ma is used with the verb when sentence is past.
They couldn't come. Ular kela olmadilar.
They can't come. Ular kela olmaydilar.
Some more examples:
Check out left side Grammar section for more grammar lessons. I also recommend you to check updated Introduction lesson for Beginners here.
Coming up: Most commonly used words and phrases in Uzbek language.
Stay tuned!
Ko'rishguncha!
Earlier we have learned how to make Question Senteces in Uzbek Language. Today we will talk about Negative Sentences in Uzbek.
In Uzbek language there are two ways to make negative sentences.
1. With a word (emas, yo'q).
2. With suffix (-ma, -may ) in the end of verb, but not only. Used before modified forms that comes from pronouns (see here for pronoun suffices).
In Uzbek language we don't have is, are, verbs like in English.
This is book - Bu kitob.
These are the books - Bu kitoblar.
So when we want to make sentence negative we use emas.
This is not book Bu kitob emas.
These are not the books Bu kitoblar emas.
Word No-Yo'q in Uzbek, so there are rare cases when we need to use Yo'q word. But at the same time Yo'q can be used often as a short answer to the questions.
Do you want this chair? Bu kursini xohlaysizmi?
- No, I don't. Yo'q, xohlamayman.
Is this a book? Bu kitobmi?
-No Yo'q
-may is used with the verb when sentence is present and future.
-ma is used with the verb when sentence is past.
They couldn't come. Ular kela olmadilar.
They can't come. Ular kela olmaydilar.
Some more examples:
| O'zbekcha | English |
| Men sizni tushunaman. | I understand you. |
| Men sizni tushunmayman. | I don't understand you. |
| Meni tashlab ketma. | Don't leave me. |
| Hech qisi yo'q. | No problem. |
| Bu Fransuz tili emas. | This is not French language. |
| Men Xitoycha gapirmayman. | I don't speak Chinese. |
| U O'zbekchani o'rganmagan. | She didn't learn Uzbek. |
| U bizni ko'ra olmayapti. | He cannot see us. |
| Biz kech kelmaymiz. | We will not come late. |
| O'zbek tilida gapira olmaysizmi? | Can't you speak in Uzbek. |
Check out left side Grammar section for more grammar lessons. I also recommend you to check updated Introduction lesson for Beginners here.
Coming up: Most commonly used words and phrases in Uzbek language.
Stay tuned!
Ko'rishguncha!
Negative Sentences - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Nov 12 2012
Rating: 4.6
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Nov 12 2012
Rating: 4.6
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June 10, 2012
Question Sentences - Learn Uzbek Language
Assalomu alaykum,
Today We are going to learn how to ask/make question sentences in Uzbek.
I should also mention that there are 3 types of the sentences: Question sentences, Informative sentences, Command/Desire sentences named relatively So'roq gaplar, Darak gaplar, Buyruq/Istak gaplar.
So in this lesson we will learn about Question sentences - So'roq gaplar!
First let us list all question words:
Vocabulary list
Some examples in practice
And there are also question suffixes (-mi, -chi, -a, -ya) as well as questions with tune. We will learn more Question words and Question suffixes in later lessons. Stay connected!
Did I miss anything? Please let me know!
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Today We are going to learn how to ask/make question sentences in Uzbek.
I should also mention that there are 3 types of the sentences: Question sentences, Informative sentences, Command/Desire sentences named relatively So'roq gaplar, Darak gaplar, Buyruq/Istak gaplar.
So in this lesson we will learn about Question sentences - So'roq gaplar!
First let us list all question words:
Vocabulary list
| English | O'zbekcha |
| Who? | Kim? |
| What? | Nima? |
| How? | Qanday? |
| Which? | Qaysi? |
| Where? | Qayerda? |
| When? | Qachon? |
| Why? | Nima uchun? |
Some examples in practice
| English | O'zbekcha |
| Who are you? | Siz kimsiz? |
| What do you like? | Siz nima yoqtirasiz? |
| How do you go the hotel? | Mehmonxonaga qanday boriladi? |
| Which color do you like? | Siz qaysi rangni yoqtirasiz? |
| Where is Mustaqillik street? | Mustaqillik ko'chasi qayerda? |
| When do you travel Uzbekistan? | O'zbekistonga qachon safar qilasiz? |
| Why are you learning Uzbek language? | O'zbek tilini nima uchun o'rganyapsiz? |
And there are also question suffixes (-mi, -chi, -a, -ya) as well as questions with tune. We will learn more Question words and Question suffixes in later lessons. Stay connected!
Did I miss anything? Please let me know!
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Question Sentences - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Jun 10 2012
Rating: 4.2
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Jun 10 2012
Rating: 4.2
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February 24, 2012
Personal Pronouns - Learn Uzbek Language
This lesson about personal pronouns, I tried to make it short and useful, so let's get started.
-Sen is used only for young children and close friends. -Siz is used for anyone else.
-The plural of sen is siz.
-Sizlar represents more than one singular siz.
Unlike most Uzbek verbs the present tense of the verb "to be" (bo'l-) has no written form. It is the Uzbek
language's only irregular verb. Instead, the personal pronouns (or modified forms thereof) are attached directly to the preceding adjective or noun. The forms are as follows:
So, the English phrase "I am Uzbek" would be "Men o'zbekman" in Uzbek. "You are Uzbek" would be "Siz o'zbeksiz." "He/she is Uzbek" would be "U o'zbek."
Some examples:
Did I miss something? Please let me know, your favorite parts and what would you want to learn for the next lesson, in the comments.
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| English | O'zbekcha |
| I | Men |
| You | Sen, Siz* |
| He/She | U |
| We | Biz |
| You (plural) | Siz, Sizlar* |
| They | Ular |
-Sen is used only for young children and close friends. -Siz is used for anyone else.
-The plural of sen is siz.
-Sizlar represents more than one singular siz.
Unlike most Uzbek verbs the present tense of the verb "to be" (bo'l-) has no written form. It is the Uzbek
language's only irregular verb. Instead, the personal pronouns (or modified forms thereof) are attached directly to the preceding adjective or noun. The forms are as follows:
| Men | noun/adjective+man | Biz | noun/adjective+miz |
| Siz | noun/adjective+siz | Sizlar | noun/adjective+sizlar |
| Sen | noun/adjective+san | Siz | noun/adjective+siz |
| U | noun/adjective* | Ular | noun/adjective* |
So, the English phrase "I am Uzbek" would be "Men o'zbekman" in Uzbek. "You are Uzbek" would be "Siz o'zbeksiz." "He/she is Uzbek" would be "U o'zbek."
Some examples:
| English | O'zbekcha |
| from | noun/adjective+dan |
| I am from Bukhara. | Men Buxorodanman. |
| You (s/f) are from Samarqand. | Siz Samarqanddansiz. |
| You (s/i) are from Samarqand. | Sen Samarqanddansan. |
| He/She/It is from Tashkent. | U Toshkentdan. |
| We are from Qarshi. | Biz Qarshidanmiz. |
| You (p/f) are from Ferghana. | Sizlar Farg'onadansizlar. |
| You (p/i) are from Ferghana. | Siz Farg’onadansiz. |
| They are from Nukus. | Ular Nukusdan. |
Did I miss something? Please let me know, your favorite parts and what would you want to learn for the next lesson, in the comments.
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Personal Pronouns - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Feb 24 2012
Rating: 4.8
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Feb 24 2012
Rating: 4.8
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January 31, 2012
Interactive Alphabet - Learn Uzbek Language
Assalomu alaykum,
Here is the interactive version of the Uzbek Alphabet with pronunciation - O'zbek Alifbosi talafuz bilan
You can click any letter to listen and learn
Note: require flash player plugin for browser
Subscribe our video channel to get updated. http://www.youtube.com/UzbekLanguage
Follow on Twitter. http://twitter.com/OnaTili
Here is the interactive version of the Uzbek Alphabet with pronunciation - O'zbek Alifbosi talafuz bilan
You can click any letter to listen and learn
Note: require flash player plugin for browser
Subscribe our video channel to get updated. http://www.youtube.com/UzbekLanguage
Follow on Twitter. http://twitter.com/OnaTili
Interactive Alphabet - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Jan 31 2012
Rating: 3.9
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Jan 31 2012
Rating: 3.9
Posted by
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Labels:
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January 1, 2012
Alphabet (Alifbo) - Learn Uzbek Language
Hello - Assalomu alaykum!
This is a blog where you learn basics of Uzbek language, with exact Pronunciation. Blog owner myself is not professional language teacher, but I am native Uzbek guy, who like own language and enjoy using it as well as enjoy listening when other talking in Uzbek. I will update blog as often as I can, and video channel in Youtube gets updated once in a month with new video lesson. I wish you very good luck throughout learning process, and I try my best to cover everything from basic to higher levels. At the same time if any of fellow Uzbeks wants to contribute in any way, all welcome to contact at onatili@gmail.com.
So here is First lesson
Learning Alphabet - Alfabetni o'rganish
When we say "Ona tili" we refer as Mother tongue (Uzbek Language) if I use Ona tili in my future posts I refer Uzbek Language.
Here is link for Video Channel: http://www.youtube.com/UzbekLanguage subscribe for video updates, as well as join to this blog to don't miss next lessons.
This is a blog where you learn basics of Uzbek language, with exact Pronunciation. Blog owner myself is not professional language teacher, but I am native Uzbek guy, who like own language and enjoy using it as well as enjoy listening when other talking in Uzbek. I will update blog as often as I can, and video channel in Youtube gets updated once in a month with new video lesson. I wish you very good luck throughout learning process, and I try my best to cover everything from basic to higher levels. At the same time if any of fellow Uzbeks wants to contribute in any way, all welcome to contact at onatili@gmail.com.
So here is First lesson
Learning Alphabet - Alfabetni o'rganish
Pronunciation of letters in our next video
When we say "Ona tili" we refer as Mother tongue (Uzbek Language) if I use Ona tili in my future posts I refer Uzbek Language.
Here is link for Video Channel: http://www.youtube.com/UzbekLanguage subscribe for video updates, as well as join to this blog to don't miss next lessons.
Alphabet (Alifbo) - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Jan 01 2012
Rating: 4
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Jan 01 2012
Rating: 4
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