Showing posts with label Intermediate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Intermediate. Show all posts

September 15, 2016

Learn Uzbek Language - Question sentences WHICH (So'roq gaplar Qaysi) [video]


September 8, 2016

Learn Uzbek Language - Question sentences WHERE (So'roq gaplar Qayerga/Qayerda) [video]


June 15, 2015

Learn Uzbek, cartoon Rooster and Dog

Assalomu alaykum,

Uzbek audio, video lesson. Cartoon in Uzbek language named "Rooster and Dog" - Xo'roz bilan It.

It is for advanced and intermediate level students, but beginers can also find it useful to learn new words.



Draw your conclusion from story and write in comments to see if you understood the meaning.
What did you conclude?

Good luck

January 7, 2015

Uzbek lessons - Expressing wishes in Uzbek


Assalomu alaykum,
This lesson about expressing wishes in Uzbek.
Enjoy!



recorded from DB, EFY in 30 dec, 2014

September 7, 2013

Uzbek Story: How fox made fool of lion!


Assalomu alaykum,

Today's Uzbek lesson is for advanced and intermediate language level students. But I hope beginners will also learn some vocabulary. Story/tale is about "how fox made fool of lion".
"Did you know? O'zbek means independent or the lord itself (O'ziga bek), from O'z (self) and Bek/Bey/Beg (noble)."
- Wikipedia
Note that there will not be translated version of the story, please listen and try to understand meaning of the story. First please read the story and then listen, then listen and read, at the end we will have some vocabulary. Good luck!


Tulkining sherni laqillatgani. (How fox made fool of lion.)

Bir kuni tulki kechki payt qorni ochganini sezib, uyasidan chiqibtida, yegulik biror narsa topish uchun o'rmonga yo'l olibdi. Rosa charchab tinka madori quriguncha yuribdi. Lekin arzigulik biron nima topolmabdi.

Tulki kechadan beri tuz totmaganini eslab, mazali ovqatlardan benasib qilgan sherdan xafa bo'libdi. Kuni kecha u o'rmonga yaqin bir qishloqqa kirib borib bir g'ozni xalqumidan endi tishlab olib, qochmoqchi bo'lib turganida, to'satdan sherni o'kirganini eshitib qolgan ekan. Shunda tulki g'ozni tashlab qochib qolgan ekan. Agar o'sha sher bolmaganida mazza qilib ovqatlangan bo'larkan. G'azab tulkini aql xushini olib qo'yibdi.

U yo'lni ham pisand qilmay ketayotgan ekan, to'satdan, oldidan sher chiqib qolibdi. Tulki qo'rqib ketibdi. Vujudini titroq bosibdi. Lekin shunday bo'lsa ham o'zini bosib
-"Hoy sher, tezroq qochib qol hozir bo'ron ko'tariladi", debdi.
-"Men juda og'irman uncha buncha bo'ron menga pisand emas", debdi sher.
-"Qanday qilasan axir shamol juda qattiq bo'ladiku"
-"Yerga yotib olaman"
-"Bu tadbiring yordam bermaydi. Seni bo'ron uchirib ketadi"
-"Men daraxtga mahkam yopishib olaman"
-"Shamol beto'xtov ber necha kun davom etadi. Shuncha kungacha daraxtni quchoqlab tura olmaysanku axir"
Shunda sherni o'takasi yorilib,
-"Unday bo'lsa ayt nima qilay", deb o'kiribdi.
-"Kel men seni daraxtga bog'lab qo'yaman. Shunda har qanday shamol ham senga bexavotir bo'ladi", debdi tulki.
-"Voy, ajoyib fikr"!
rozi bo'libdi sher. Tulki sherni daraxtga bog'labtida o'zi sal naridagi qamishzorga kirib o'tiribdi.
-"Nega endi sen bo'rondan saqlanish uchun bironta panaroq joy qidirmayapsan", deb so'rabdi sher.
-"Hmmm, nega desang hech qanaqa bo'ron bo'lmaydi", xotirjam javob beribdi tulki.
Sherni g'azabiga qaynab ketib qattiq bo'kiribti. Shu zahoti har xil hayvonlar yig'ilib kelishibdi. Ular daraxtga bog'lab qo'yilgan sherni va uni yonida xotirjam o'tirgan tulkini ko'rib hayron bo'lishibdida bu voqeaning tafsilotini so'rashibdi.
-"Kecha kechqurun ovqatdan benasib qilgani uchun uni men bog'lab qo'ydim. Bu voqea hammangizga ibrat bo'lishi kerak. U kuchsizlarga hamla qilishdan o'zini tiysin", deya tushuntira ketibdi tulki.
Shunday qilib tulki ularni oldidan viqor bilan qaddini g'oz tutib hech kimni pisand qilmay o'tib boribdi. Hamma hayvonlar undan qo'rqanlaridan ehtirom bilan ta'zim qilib kuzatib qolibdilar.


Download the MP3 and Please subscribe to the channel.
Audio is taken from ziyouz website. Some rights reserved.

Vocabulary list
tulki fox
sher lion
g'oz goose
ovqat meal/food
yegulik food
mazali delicious
benasib deprived of
o'rmon wood/forest
qishloq village
to'satdan suddenly
o'kirmoq bark/howl
qochib qolmoq run away
g'azab anger/fury
pisand qilmoq disregard/ignore
bo'ron storm
og'ir heavy
shamol wind
yer ground
tadbir course of action
daraxt tree
beto'xtov nonstop
quchoqlamoq hug
bog'lamoq bind/fasten
qamishzor reeded field
tafsilot detailed explanation
ibrat example, lesson
viqor dignity, proud
ehtirom respect
ta'zim bow

Please let me know if you have questions! If necessary we can translate the text in later lessons. I hope you understand the meaning of the story. Don't hesitate to ask, any vocabulary questions as well.

I hope you enjoy the lesson!

Ko'rishguncha! (see you)

Uzbek Story: How fox made fool of lion!
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on September 07 2013
Rating: 5

August 30, 2013

Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 2

Assalomu alaykum,

Like in English language we have also comparative adjectives in Uzbek language.
Comparative adjectives - Sifat darajalari.

In Uzbek we have following similar types:

⑴ oddiy daraja - normal form or regular adjectives
⑵ orttirma daraja - superlative form of adjectives 
⑶ qiyosiy daraja - comparative adjectives 

⑴ This type of adjective does not have any suffixes and known to be core (base) of adjectives. 

Examples: yashil (green), yumshoq (soft), sariq (yellow), yengil (light [weight]), qattiq (hard), qisqa (short).

⑵  This type describe very high or low quantity of the objects or subjects. And usually made by adding following words front of the adjectives: juda (very), juda ham (greatly), g'oyat (extremely), g'oyatda, nihoyatda, eng, hammadan. (similar exaggerate words)

Examples: juda og'ir (very heavy), juda ham qattiq (greatly hard), g'oyat go'zal (extremely beautiful), g'oyatda bema'ni (truly nonsense), nihoyatda uzoq (very far), eng kuchli (greatly strong). 

⑶ This type of adjectives created by adding "-roq" to the base of adjectives and describe comparative quantity of the objects or subjects. 

Examples: qoraroq (blacker), uzunroq (longer), qattiqroq (harder), aqlliroq (smarter), torroq (narrower).

Besides above types there are another 2 form of adjectives in Uzbek. Namely,  Weaken (Ozaytirma) and Strengthen (Kuchaytirma) adjectives (sifatlar). 

1. Weaken adjectives describe less or light marks of the objects and subjects.

Examples: oq (white) - oqish (whitish), qora (black) - qoramtir (blackish), sariq (yellow) - sarg'ish (yellowish), qizil (red) - qizg'ish (reddish), yashil (green) - och yashil (greenish or light green). 

2. Strengthen adjectives vice versa, increase or strengthen the mark.

Examples: qora - qop-qora (very dark black), tim qora (strong black); oq - oppoq (very white or strong white), ko'k (blue) - ko'm-ko'k (strong/dark blue), tekis (smooth) - tep-tekis (very flat), yumaloq (round) - yum-yumaloq (very/even round), katta (big) - kap-katta (big enough), yolg'on (lie) - g'irt yolg'on (completely lie), ho'l (wet) - jiqqa ho'l (very wet), sariq (yellow) - sap-sariq (yellowish).


Here now continue audio lessons with Adjectives 2, part two adjectives in Uzbek. 
Same list of adjectives like we had in Adjectives 1, only now we see them in short Uzbek sentences. 


Download the MP3 and Please subscribe to the channel.


NOTE: from this lessons I try to include Uzbek transcripts of the audio in ID tag which is viewable from most audio players. In iPad you can push middle button until you see text and then you can scroll through lyrics. In Android phones native player usually shows the lyrics by default. As an example see picture:

uzbek adjectives, audio lyrics for uzbek audio lessons

Really hope it works, let me know if there is any issues


Video version with transcripts. For those who like to watch.



I hope you enjoy the lesson, please let me know if you have any questions!
You can also use forum for questions and answers so that someone else with similar question might find the answer for their questions. Feel free to contribute, add your answers or just share opinion.

Thank you and see you in next lesson.

Don't forget to practe!
Ko'rishguncha! 


Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 2
Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 30 2013
Rating: 4.8

May 20, 2013

Uzbek Phrasebook v3.0 (audio) - Travelers pack

Assalomu alaykum,

After long break, I decided to make yet another phrasebook. Subject of this phrasebook is Travel.
Whether you travel or not, I think there is some essential phrases which will help you communicate and find your way around.


Basic Uzbek for travelers
yes / no ha / yo'q
please / thanks iltimos / rahmat
You are welcome! (for a favor) Arzimaydi!
Excuse me Kechirasiz
left / right chap / o'ng
Turn left / Turn right Chapga buriling / O'ngga buriling
Go straight ahead! To'g'riga yuravering!
Stop! / Don't stop! To'xtang! / To'xtamang!
downstairs / upstairs pastgi qavat / yuqorigi qavat
Help Yordam
Look out Ehtiyot bo'ling
I don't understand Tushunmadim
I can't speak Uzbek (well). Men Uzbekcha (yaxshi) gaplashmayman.
Do you speak English? Siz inglizcha gaplashasizmi?
Is there someone who speaks English? Inglizcha gapiradiganlar bormi?
Where is the restroom/toilets? Hojatxona qayerda?
Excuse me, Where is the ticket office? Kechirasiz, Kassa qayerda?
Where can I buy a ticket? Qayerdan bilet olsam bo'ladi?
I want to go to ... Men ...-ga bormoqchiman.
I want a ticket to ... Men ...-ga bilet olmoqchiman.
I would like a one-way ticket (a round-trip). Borish bileti(Borish-kelish bileti)-ni olmoqchiman.
Do I pay in dollars or in sum? Dollar bilan to'laymanmi, so'm bilanmi?
You must pay in sum. So'm bilan to'lash kerak.
You can pay in either. Farqi yo'q.
Can I reserve a place? Bir joyni buyurtma qilsam bo'ladimi?
How long does the trip take? Necha soatda boramiz?
Is it a direct route? To'xtamasdan boradimi?
taxi taksi
Where can I get a taxi? Qayerda taksiga chiqsam bo'ladi?
Please could you get me a taxi? Menga taksi chaqirib bering, iltimos?
Can you take me to ...? ...-ga borasizmi?
Please take me to ... Meni ...-ga oboring.
How much will it cost to ...? ...-ga qancha bo'ladi?
To this address, please! Shu adresga oborib qo'ying, iltimos!
I am in hurry! Shoshyapman!
Please drive more slowly! Sekinroq haydang, iltimos!
Stop the car, I want to get out. To'xtativoring, men tushaman.
These are my bags. Mana mening sumkalarim.
Please wait here! Shu yerda kutib turing, iltimos!
Entrance / Exit Kirish / Chiqish
Ladies / Gents Ayollar / Erkaklar
Open / Closed Ochiq / Yopiq

Tried to cover most general phrases, please do let me know if there is anything missing, mistakes, want addition, etc.

Download the MP3 and Please subscribe to the Blog. In the upcoming lesson, I hope to merge all this audios together to one video with list of phrases. As always I hope you get something out of this lesson.

Omad!
Ko'rishguncha.

Uzbek Phrasebook v3.0 (audio) - Travelers pack
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson May 20 2013
Rating: 5

December 16, 2012

Cartoons: Lazy - Learn Uzbek Language

Assalomu alaykum,

Thank you for your valuable suggestions, now I made first subtitle in English and Uzbek subtitles for short Uzbek cartoon. You can change subtitle by click and choosing other language. Dangasa - Lazy





I hope you will like it, I can try more videos in upcoming lessons!


Here is the short vocabulary list:


o'g'l+im my son
dada dad
bola child
qo'y sheep
buzoq calf
ehtiyot care
xo'p alright
uxla sleep
po'lat steel
o'roq sickle
pul money
ota+m my father
yaxshi good
tovuq chicken
donxona corn storage
sekin slow
jonivor creature
voy oh dear
Xudo God
yigit man
ona mother
ro'zg'or household
ertalab morning
ish work
kechqurun night
tanga coin
terla sweat
charchadim I am tired
chindan truly
mehnat work, labour
halol honest
demak therefore, that's why
rohat pleasure
choy tea

Ko'rishguncha!


PS. Let me know if you have any problem with loading video or don't get subtitles.


Cartoons: Lazy - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Dec 16 2012
Rating: 4.3

December 13, 2012

Suffixations - Learn Uzbek Language

Assalomu alaykum,


In this lesson we learn Suffixations in Uzbek language. I try to include all possibilities. Take your time to review them, as I know it might be difficult to learn all of them in one lesson. I will try to make another lesson out of it with some quizes and more examples.

You can also check out earlier lesson about Personal pronouns here and its suffixes forms, because it is also related to the subject.

grammar in uzbek, uzbek grammar, suffixations in uzbek language


The lexical meanings and grammatical functions of Uzbek words are indicated primarily by adding elements called suffixes to the ends of the words.

for example,

ko'z+lar+im  'eye+s+my'='my eyes'

1. Word formation suffixes.

Nominals and verbals with new lexical meanings can be created in Uzbek language through suffixation.So by adding suffixes we create new lexical meaning:

bosh head (anatomy)
boshliq chief, foreman
boshlamoq to begin (infinitive)

Adding a suffix to a verbal root or word also produces a nominal or a verbal with a new lexical meaning:

boshlanmoqto be begun (infinitive)
boshlang'ichbeginning, elementary

2. Grammatical suffixes

Grammatical functions like number, case, mood or tense is accomplished by adding suffixes to words. These grammatical suffixes chage the relationship of one word to other words in a sentence, but they do not change the basic lexical meaning of the word:

LexicalGrammatical
uy homeuydaat home
uylamoqto marryuyga keldihe came home
uylanmoqto get marrieduylandihe got married


3. Plural suffix

The Uzbek language plural suffix -lar is added to nominals to indicate that there is more than one subject or object, but also to verbals to indicate that there is mor than one subject. But NOTE that after a numeral, the plural suffix is not added to nominals:

qizdaughterkeldihe came
qizlardaughterskeldilarthey came
uch qizthree daughters


4. Case suffixes

Case suffixes express relationships between nominals and verbals and are equivalent to English 'to', 'in', 'from' and other ideas:

o'g'ilsono'g'ilgato the son
xalqpeoplexalqdanfrom the people
kitobbookkitobdain the book


5. Possession suffixes

Uzbek has several means of expressing possession. One means require adding possessive suffixes to a nominal:

kitobimmy bookkitobimizour book
kitobingyour bookkitobingizyour book
(singular) - (plural)

A second means requires the possessive relationship construction.
In Uzbek, the possessor of an object is placed first, often with the suffix -ning, while the person or object possessed is placed second, always with the suffex -i or -si (plural -lari). The Uzbek equivalent of an English phrase like 'my daughter's book' is the following:

qizimning kitobidaughter+my+of book+her= my daughter's book


6. Infitive suffix

The Uzbek equivalent of the English infinitive of verbs ('to enter', 'to see', etc.) is created by adding suffix -moq to the verbal root. Without this or other suffixes, the verbal root express the familiar or at times impolite imperative mood:

kirmoqto enter (infinitive)
kir!enter (singular, familiar, impolite)

7. Mood suffixes

To express moods like the imperative or the conditional, Uzbek adds suffixes to verbal roots:

kiring!come in! (singular, familiar, polite)
kirsaif he enters


8. Tense suffixes

In Uzbek, tenses like past, present, and future are formed by adding suffixes to a verbal root, including the past tense suffix -di:

kelmoqto come (infinitive)
keldi he came

Uzbek combines the meanings of English present and future tenses into one idea that is expressed by the suffix -a or -y. This present-future tense indicates hat an action occurs as a habit in the present and may occur at some point in the future:

o'qimoq to read (infinitive)
o'qiydihe reads (as a habit), he will read (tomorrow)


Enjoy learning and practicing, if there are questions, please don't hesitate to post in the comments!

Coming up: Quiz and examples (Suffixations), and some entertainment videos about Uzbekistan.

Ko'rishguncha!


Suffixations - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson Dec 13 2013
Rating: 4.7

May 19, 2012

Short dialog, examination (video) - Learn Uzbek Language

Assalomu alaykum,

Uzbek Comedy, short video about student giving final examination on chemistry class with English Subtitle!
Very funny video and I think it is easy to catch words.


Enjoy!

Ko'rishguncha!


Short dialog, examination (video) - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson May 19 2012
Rating: 4.9

May 17, 2012

Phrasebook v2.0 (audio) - Learn Uzbek Language

Assalomu alaykum,

Exciting news, I have made second audio for phrasebook v2.0, I think this one is even more exciting than previous version.

So now you can learn/repeat on go, while driving, riding bike, traveling and so on.

Enjoy!



Download the MP3 and Please subscribe to the Blog.
Credits: Google Translate team!

PS. previous post has been updated.


As always, I hope you get something out of this lesson.

Did I miss something? Please share you opinions and questions on the comments below.



Phrasebook v2.0 (audio) - Learn Uzbek Language
Last Reviewed by UzbekClasson May 17 2012
Rating: 4.9