This is part 3 of Adjectives in Uzbek language. If you have not reviewed previous lessons about Adjectives in Uzbek, please follow part 1 and part 2 grammar lessons.
"Did you know? During XV - XVI centuries the Great Silk Road passed through cities Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Shash (Tashkent) and Fergana valley of Uzbekistan, trading horses, carpets, linen and woolen fabrics, semiprecious stones." - advantour
Like in English language we have also comparative adjectives in Uzbek language. Comparativeadjectives - Sifatdarajalari.
In Uzbek we have following similar types:
⑴ oddiy daraja - normal form or regular adjectives
⑵ orttirma daraja - superlative form of adjectives
⑶ qiyosiy daraja - comparative adjectives
⑴ This type of adjective does not have any suffixes and known to be core (base) of adjectives.
Examples: yashil (green), yumshoq (soft), sariq (yellow), yengil (light [weight]), qattiq (hard), qisqa (short).
⑵ This type describe very high or low quantity of the objects or subjects. And usually made by adding following words front of the adjectives: juda (very), juda ham (greatly), g'oyat (extremely), g'oyatda, nihoyatda, eng, hammadan. (similar exaggerate words) Examples: juda og'ir (very heavy), juda ham qattiq (greatly hard), g'oyat go'zal (extremely beautiful), g'oyatda bema'ni (truly nonsense), nihoyatda uzoq (very far), eng kuchli (greatly strong).
⑶ This type of adjectives created by adding "-roq" to the base of adjectives and describe comparative quantity of the objects or subjects.
Besides above types there are another 2 form of adjectives in Uzbek. Namely, Weaken (Ozaytirma) and Strengthen (Kuchaytirma) adjectives (sifatlar).
1. Weaken adjectives describe less or light marks of the objects and subjects.
Examples: oq (white) - oqish (whitish), qora (black) - qoramtir (blackish), sariq (yellow) - sarg'ish (yellowish), qizil (red) - qizg'ish (reddish), yashil (green) - och yashil (greenish or light green).
2. Strengthen adjectives vice versa, increase or strengthen the mark.
Examples: qora - qop-qora (very dark black), tim qora (strong black); oq - oppoq (very white or strong white), ko'k (blue) - ko'm-ko'k (strong/dark blue), tekis (smooth) - tep-tekis (very flat), yumaloq (round) - yum-yumaloq (very/even round), katta (big) - kap-katta (big enough), yolg'on (lie) - g'irt yolg'on (completely lie), ho'l (wet) - jiqqa ho'l (very wet), sariq (yellow) - sap-sariq (yellowish).
Here now continue audio lessons with Adjectives 2, part two adjectives in Uzbek.
Same list of adjectives like we had in Adjectives 1, only now we see them in short Uzbek sentences.
NOTE: from this lessons I try to include Uzbek transcripts of the audio in ID tag which is viewable from most audio players. In iPad you can push middle button until you see text and then you can scroll through lyrics. In Android phones native player usually shows the lyrics by default. As an example see picture:
Really hope it works, let me know if there is any issues
Video version with transcripts. For those who like to watch.
I hope you enjoy the lesson, please let me know if you have any questions!
You can also use forum for questions and answers so that someone else with similar question might find the answer for their questions. Feel free to contribute, add your answers or just share opinion.
Thank you and see you in next lesson.
Don't forget to practe!
Ko'rishguncha!
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 2 Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 30 2013 Rating: 4.8
Today I have prepared quiz about Adjectives, that we learned in last post.
I hope you had time to review it, Adjectives in Uzbek. If not, please do so before you start this quiz.
You can also find and download audio from previous lesson and practice on go anytime, anywhere. Subscribe to Youtube channel, follow on SoundCloud to not miss any audio and video lessons.
Omad, Ko'rishguncha! (good luck and see you in next lesson)
Quiz: Adjectives, part 1 Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 21 2013 Rating: 4.3
Adjectives describe marks of the subjects and objects. Words that answer questions like "How?", "What kind?"(Qanday?), "Which kind?" (Qanaqa), "Which?" (Qaysi) is also considered to be adjectives.
Adjective has following types with respect to their meaning:
And Youtube video with vocabulary/transcription included...
I hope you will enjoy this lesson, note that this is not everything about Adjectives in Uzbek Language, we will cover some parts in the following posts. Stay tuned! Meanwhile don't forget to practice and leave your comments and questions below!
Ko'rishguncha!
Uzbek grammar lessons - Adjectives 1 Last Reviewed by UzbekClass on August 18 2013 Rating: 5
